What are the tax implications for informal workers’ compensation settlements?

Risk Matters - Summer 2025

Picture of Daniel Costanzo

Daniel Costanzo

Partner Moray & Agnew
Having practised in insurance law for almost 20 years, Daniel has extensive expertise in workers’ compensation and common law actions. He has particular experience appearing as Counsel at WorkCover WA and in the District Court of Western Australia. Daniel is focused on representing the best interests of clients at hearing or by negotiating a commercial outcome. Daniel has worked with LGIS and local government members for over a decade and understands the issues that matter to the sector.

In February this year the Australian Tax Office (ATO) made a private ruling on the following question: ‘Is the income compensation component of the redemption settlement payable under Workers Compensation and Injury Management Act 2023 (WA) included in your assessable income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth)?’ The ATO’s very short answer was ‘Yes’.

This ruling has wide ranging ramifications for LGIS members and the Scheme moving forward.

Background

In Western Australia, informal settlement negotiations are commonly an option to explore a resolution to workers’ compensation claims.

A settlement between an employer and a worker may be considered the best outcome to conclude a claim, being in the interest of all parties.

In such circumstances, the parties may enter into a WorkCover settlement agreement which is registered by the Director of WorkCover.

Section 149 of the Workers Compensation and Injury Management Act 2023 (‘the Act’) operates to commute to a lump sum the liability of the employer to pay compensation to a worker in respect of an injury. A settlement agreement permanently discharges the liability of the employer.

In a settlement agreement, a component for income compensation payments may be included as well as allowances for medical, rehabilitation and miscellaneous expenses.

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What are the tax implications for informal workers’ compensation settlements?

In February this year the Australian Tax Office (ATO) made a private ruling on the following question: ‘Is the income compensation component of the redemption settlement payable under Workers Compensation and Injury Management Act 2023 (WA) included in your assessable income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth)?’ The ATO’s very short answer was ‘Yes’.

Read More »

ATO Private Ruling

On 13 February 2025, in response to an application brought by a WA law firm which represents workers, the ATO provided a private ruling addressing the tax implications of entering into a settlement agreement registered under Section 149 of the Act.

According to the private ruling, the income compensation component of a settlement agreement is to be included in a worker’s assessable income under the Income Compensation Assessment Act 1997.

Impact

The income compensation included in settlement agreements has previously been negotiated on net (rather than gross) terms since, as we understand, workers were not usually advised to declare this allowance in their assessable income. However, in light of the recent private ruling, it will now be necessary to negotiate income compensation on a gross basis.

We anticipate that the private ruling will have a financial impact on employers with the quantum of settlements increasing, given the additional tax component to be reflected in settlement agreements.

For example, when currently negotiating on net, the tax rate utilised is between 18%-25%. The new ruling means that a current settlement of $50K would now be $62.5K or slightly higher.

The private ruling is of particular relevance to settlement agreements under Section 149 of the Act. The resolution of District Court actions should not be affected e.g. by consent to judgment which can only be entered into if a worker is entitled to access common law damages.

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